Monday, November 25, 2013

WHAT'S IN A NUMBER?





There are many factors to consider when pursuing a product idea.  One of them is what is the size of the market or how many of these widgets do I think I can sell?  There are several aspects of the development of the product that are influenced by this number. 
For example, the part design can be greatly influenced by numbers.  For a metal part, if the quantity is low, say 100 parts, little or no tooling may be required and it may be designed to be machined – straight walls, reduction of internal and external radiuses, reduction of deep narrow passages, allowance for drastically different wall thickness, reduction of material removal, etc.  If the quantity is 10,000 parts, however, it may be designed to be die cast – drafted vertical walls, similar thickness of adjoining walls, constant wall thickness, internal and external radiuses, radiuses between adjoining walls, reduction of total part volume, etc.  Tooling would also be necessary. The design may be functionally identical but the physical appearance could be substantially different!

One example of how numbers can influence the method of manufacture can be seen in the following images.  The first shows a “Virtual Prototype” of the design Blue Dolphin created for the customer TowelHub.  The second shows the rapid prototype Blue Dolphin 3D Printed after it was plated.  Originally, we thought of machining the base out of stainless steel.  TowelHub, however, through their market research was anticipating sales of 10,000 units.  This allowed us to consider injection molding the part then plating the plastic part with a stainless steel finish.   The last image is of the plated production part.  You can see how well the prototype resembled the final product!

          Virtual Prototype             Rapid Prototype            Production Part
 Doing research on your market can provide a lot of useful information. As you can see from the simple example above the numbers can:
  • Influence the design path
  • Establish whether or not there will be tooling costs
  • Define production costs
  • Determine initial capital investment
  • Provide valuable information to lenders for business financing

So what’s in a number?  A lot!

Mark A. Jackson
President
Blue Dolphin Design and Engineering, Inc.

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